Key Takeaways:
- Discover the Best Time to Visit: Late spring and early fall offer the best weather and fewer crowds for exploring Northern California’s redwoods.
- Must-See Parks and Scenic Drives: For unforgettable views and experiences, visit Redwood National and State Parks, Avenue of the Giants, and Howland Hill Road.
- Prepare for a Safe Adventure: Pack layers, carry a map and first aid kit, and practice Leave No Trace principles to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
West Coast Road Trip invites you to embark on a thrilling journey through the enchanting realm of the redwoods. Our expertly crafted guides and insider tips will lead you on an unforgettable adventure, unveiling the secrets of these ancient giants and immersing you in the magic of Northern California's wild landscapes.
This guide will take you through everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable road trip through the redwoods. From essential planning tips and must-see parks to the best scenic drives and activities, we'll cover all aspects to help you make the most of your journey. Get ready to explore the heart of Northern California's redwood forests and create memories that will last a lifetime!
Planning Your Redwood Road Trip
Best Time To Visit
The redwoods can be enjoyed year-round, but the best time to visit is during the late spring and early fall when the weather is mild and the parks are less crowded. Summer is also a popular time, though you may encounter more tourists. Winter visits can be magical with mist and fewer visitors, but be prepared for rain and cooler temperatures.
Route Planning
Map out your route in advance to ensure you hit all the highlights. Key highways like Highway 101 and the Avenue of the Giants offer stunning views and access to many of the top redwood parks. Consider incorporating scenic detours, such as the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway, for a more immersive experience.
Vehicle Preparation
Ensure your vehicle is in good condition for the trip, especially if you plan to venture off the beaten path. If you plan to camp or stay in remote areas, consider a vehicle with good ground clearance and all-wheel drive. Don’t forget to pack essentials like a spare tire, first aid kit, and plenty of water. Having a reliable GPS or map and a portable phone charger can also be lifesavers in areas with limited cell service.
Permits And Fees
Some parks and camping areas require permits or have entrance fees, so it’s important to check the official websites of the parks you plan to visit. Knowing the costs and requirements ahead of time can help you budget and avoid any surprises. Additionally, consider purchasing a California State Parks Pass if you plan to visit multiple parks, as it can offer significant savings.
Packing Essentials
The climate in the redwood forests can be quite variable, so packing layers of clothing is essential. Even in the summer, the forest canopy can keep temperatures cool and damp, so bring a mix of lightweight and warm clothing. Sturdy hiking boots are a must for exploring the trails, and rain gear can come in handy with the area's frequent mist and showers. Don’t forget a good camera to capture the breathtaking scenery and binoculars for wildlife spotting.
Must-See Redwood Parks And Forests
Redwood National And State Parks
This collection of parks, including Redwood National Park, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, offers diverse experiences. From the stunning coastline to the dense, ancient forests, these parks provide a comprehensive redwood experience. Highlights include Tall Trees Grove, Fern Canyon, and the scenic drive along Howland Hill Road.
Humboldt Redwoods State Park
Home to the famous Avenue of the Giants, Humboldt Redwoods State Park boasts some of the tallest trees in the world. This 32-mile scenic byway winds through towering groves and offers numerous opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and exploring. Don’t miss the Founders Grove, where you can see some of the park’s largest trees up close, and the Rockefeller Forest, the world’s largest remaining old-growth forest of coastal redwoods.
Muir Woods National Monument
Located just a short drive from San Francisco, Muir Woods is an accessible yet awe-inspiring destination. The park features well-maintained trails that allow visitors to wander among the ancient trees. The main boardwalk trail is perfect for a leisurely stroll, while more adventurous hikers can explore the longer trails that extend into Mount Tamalpais State Park.
Big Basin Redwoods State Park
As California’s oldest state park, Big Basin offers a rich history and some of the state’s most impressive redwoods. The park’s extensive trail network includes the popular Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail, which takes hikers from the forested mountains to the Pacific Ocean.
Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve
This lesser-known gem offers a quieter, more intimate redwood experience. Located near Guerneville, Armstrong Redwoods features easy-to-navigate trails that showcase the grandeur of these ancient trees. Highlights include the Pioneer Nature Trail, a flat and accessible path perfect for all ages, and the Armstrong Tree, one of the tallest and oldest trees in the park.
Best Scenic Drives Through The Redwoods
Avenue Of The Giants
This iconic 32-mile stretch of old Highway 101 runs through Humboldt Redwoods State Park and offers one of the most picturesque drives in the region. The road is flanked by towering redwoods, some over 300 feet tall, creating a canopy overhead. Numerous pullouts and picnic areas along the way allow for leisurely exploration. Be sure to stop at Founders Grove and the Immortal Tree for some of the best photo opportunities.
Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway
Located in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, this 10-mile scenic drive takes you through lush old-growth redwood forests. The parkway is less crowded than other routes, providing a serene driving experience. Highlights along the drive include the Big Tree, a massive redwood over 1,500 years old, and Elk Prairie, where you might spot Roosevelt elk grazing. Hiking trails like the Cathedral Trees Trail can be accessed from the parkway, offering a deeper immersion into the forest.
Howland Hill Road
For a more rugged adventure, take Howland Hill Road through Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. This narrow, unpaved road winds through dense, ancient redwood groves and provides an intimate view of these magnificent trees. The Boy Scout Tree Trail, a 5.3-mile round trip hike accessible from this road, leads to the impressive Boy Scout Tree and a picturesque waterfall, making it a worthwhile detour.
Mattole Road
For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Mattole Road offers a scenic and diverse drive. Starting near Ferndale, this road takes you through the Lost Coast, one of California’s most remote coastal areas, and ends in Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Along the way, you’ll encounter a mix of redwood forests, coastal views, and rolling hills.
Bald Hills Road
This drive begins in Redwood National Park and ascends from the lush redwood forests to the oak woodlands and prairies. The change in scenery is dramatic and offers a different perspective on the region’s diverse ecosystems. The road leads to the Lady Bird Johnson Grove, where you can take a short hike among the redwoods, and the Bald Hills, which provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Activities And Adventures In The Redwoods
The redwoods of Northern California offer a wide range of activities and adventures for travelers seeking both relaxation and excitement. Here are some of the top things to do while exploring these majestic forests:
Hiking
The redwood parks feature numerous hiking trails that cater to all levels of experience. From short, easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes, there’s something for everyone. Notable hikes include the Tall Trees Grove Trail in Redwood National Park, where you’ll see some of the tallest trees in the world, and the James Irvine Trail in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, which takes you through lush fern canyons and ancient groves. For a more strenuous trek, try the Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail in Big Basin Redwoods State Park.
Wildlife Watching
The redwood forests are home to a diverse array of wildlife. Birdwatchers can spot species like the marbled murrelet and northern spotted owl. Roosevelt elk are commonly seen grazing in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and surrounding areas. Keep an eye out for river otters, black bears, and various amphibians in the forest streams.
Camping
Camping in the redwoods allows you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of these ancient forests. Many parks offer well-maintained campgrounds with amenities ranging from basic tent sites to cabins and RV hookups. Popular spots include Jedediah Smith Campground, which offers riverside sites, and Elk Prairie Campground in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, known for its frequent elk sightings. For a more rustic experience, consider backcountry camping in designated areas.
Guided Tours And Ranger Programs
Enhance your visit by joining a guided tour or ranger-led program. These educational experiences provide in-depth knowledge about the redwoods’ ecology, history, and conservation efforts. Programs can include nature walks, evening campfire talks, and junior ranger activities for children. Check with the visitor centers for schedules and availability.
Photography
The redwoods provide endless opportunities for stunning photography. Capture the towering trees from ground level, use the diffused light filtering through the canopy to create dramatic effects, and explore macro photography with the intricate details of the forest floor. Don’t forget to photograph unique features like the giant redwood burl formations and the delicate ferns.
Biking
Some parks offer designated biking trails that let you explore the redwoods on two wheels. The Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway is a popular route for cyclists, providing a smooth ride through old-growth forests. Additionally, the Lost Man Creek Trail in Redwood National Park offers a more challenging mountain biking experience with varying terrain and scenic views.
Where To Stay: Accommodations And Camping Options
Lodges And Cabins
For a comfortable and rustic experience, consider staying in one of the many lodges or cabins nestled within the redwood parks. Options like the Requa Inn near Redwood National and State Parks offer cozy rooms with river views and easy access to the forest. Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park also has cabins available at Elk Prairie Campground.
Hotels And Inns
If you prefer more traditional accommodations, several hotels and inns are located near the major redwood parks. In Crescent City, you can find various lodging options such as the Lighthouse Inn, which offers convenient access to Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. Further south in Eureka, the Carter House Inns provide a luxurious stay with gourmet dining and proximity to both Humboldt Redwoods and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks.
Vacation Rentals
Platforms like Airbnb and VRBO offer a range of properties from quaint cottages to spacious homes. Staying in a vacation rental can provide added comfort and flexibility, especially for families or larger groups. Locations in Trinidad or Arcata offer a good balance of coastal charm and redwood access.
Campgrounds
Camping is one of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in the redwood environment. Many of the parks have well-maintained campgrounds with facilities such as restrooms, picnic tables, and fire pits. Popular campgrounds include Jedediah Smith Campground, which is set along the Smith River and offers a serene atmosphere, and Burlington Campground in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, which is centrally located along the Avenue of the Giants.
Backcountry Camping
Backcountry camping is available in several parks for those seeking a more adventurous and remote experience. This option allows you to camp in less developed areas, providing a deeper connection with the natural surroundings. Permits are often required, so be sure to check with the park offices in advance.
RV Parks
There are numerous RV parks that cater to road trippers exploring the redwoods. Kamp Klamath RV Park and Campground, located near Klamath, provides full hookups and amenities like hot showers and a community fire pit. Similarly, Ancient Redwoods RV Park near Humboldt Redwoods State Park offers large pull-through sites surrounded by towering trees.
Tips For A Safe And Enjoyable Trip
Ensuring your redwood adventure is both safe and enjoyable requires some forethought and preparation. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
- Weather Preparedness: The weather in the redwoods can be unpredictable, with fog and rain common even in the summer. Dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures and conditions. Waterproof clothing and sturdy hiking boots are essential, especially if you plan to hike. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and adjust your plans accordingly.
- Trail Safety: Stick to marked trails and avoid venturing into uncharted areas. The dense forest can be disorienting, making it easy to get lost. Carry a map and a compass, and consider using a GPS device for added security. Let someone know your plans and expected return time, especially if heading into remote areas. Bring plenty of water and snacks, and be aware of your surroundings to avoid wildlife encounters.
- Respecting Nature: Redwood forests are delicate ecosystems that need to be preserved. Practice Leave-No-Trace principles by packing out all trash, avoiding picking plants or disturbing wildlife, and sticking to designated paths. Camp only in established sites and follow all park regulations to minimize your impact on the environment.
- Wildlife Awareness: While encountering wildlife can be a highlight of your trip, observing animals from a safe distance is essential. Never feed wildlife, as it can alter their natural behaviors and pose dangers to both animals and humans. Be especially cautious around larger animals like Roosevelt elk and black bears. Keep food stored securely and follow guidelines for bear-proofing your campsite.
- Health and Safety: Carry a basic first aid kit and know how to use it. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of hypothermia and heat exhaustion, as both can occur depending on the weather. If you’re hiking, pace yourself and take regular breaks to avoid fatigue. If traveling with children or pets, ensure they are always supervised, especially near water or on challenging trails.
- Local Regulations and Permits: Before your trip, research any permits or reservations needed for camping, hiking, or vehicle access. Some popular areas require advance bookings, especially during peak seasons. Follow all local regulations, including fire restrictions and fishing licenses, to avoid fines and help protect natural resources.
- Cell Service and Communication: Cell service can be unreliable in many redwood areas. Don’t rely solely on your phone for navigation or communication. Bring a paper map and consider renting a satellite phone if you’ll be in very remote areas. Establish check-in times with friends or family to ensure someone knows your whereabouts.
Following these tips ensures a safe, enjoyable, and environmentally responsible trip through Northern California’s stunning redwood forests.
Final Thoughts
A road trip through the redwoods of Northern California promises awe-inspiring scenery, thrilling activities, and a deep connection with nature. These ancient giants, some of the tallest and oldest living things on earth, provide a serene and majestic backdrop for travelers seeking both excitement and tranquility.
As you drive through the winding roads, hike along the peaceful trails, and camp beneath the towering canopy, take the time to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of these incredible forests. Each park and forest offers unique experiences, from the well-trodden paths of Muir Woods to the remote beauty of the Lost Coast.
Remember to respect the natural environment by practicing Leave No Trace principles and following all park guidelines. This helps ensure that these magnificent forests remain preserved for future generations to enjoy. With careful planning, a spirit of adventure, and an appreciation for the natural world, your journey through the redwoods will be unforgettable.
Frequently Asked Questions About Redwoods In Northern California
How old are the redwood trees in Northern California?
Redwood trees can live for over 2,000 years, with some of the oldest trees estimated to be around 2,500 years old.
Where are the tallest redwood trees located?
The tallest redwood trees are located in Redwood National and State Parks, particularly in areas like Tall Trees Grove and the Grove of Titans.
What is the difference between coastal redwoods and giant sequoias?
Coastal redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) are taller and thinner, found along the coast of Northern California, while giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) are shorter but more massive, found in the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Are there any guided tours available in the redwoods?
Yes, many parks offer guided tours and ranger-led programs that provide in-depth knowledge about the redwoods’ ecology, history, and conservation efforts.
Can you drive through a redwood tree?
Yes, there are several drive-through redwood trees, such as the Chandelier Tree in Leggett, Shrine Drive-Thru Tree in Myers Flat, and the Tour-Thru Tree in Klamath.
How do I get to the Avenue of the Giants?
The Avenue of the Giants is accessible via Highway 101. It runs parallel to Highway 101 in Humboldt Redwoods State Park and can be entered at Phillipsville to the south or Pepperwood to the north.
Are pets allowed in the redwood parks?
Pets are allowed in some areas of the redwood parks but are generally restricted to developed areas, campgrounds, and certain trails. Always check park regulations before bringing pets.